
gRPC interceptors are where cross-cutting concerns live — auth, tracing, retry, metrics, rate limiting. Most examples online show toy single-interceptor demos. Production systems need to stack, order, and compose them correctly. A practical guide.
Read More
Go 1.18 shipped generics in March 2022. Four years later, the honest picture: they're useful for a narrower set of problems than the community hoped, they fit naturally in a few places, and overuse them and your code gets worse. A production retrospective.
Read More
Most performance advice for Go is ritual — 'use sync.Pool,' 'avoid interface boxing,' 'preallocate slices.' Useful sometimes, hollow often. A production engineer's guide to profiling Go systems with pprof, reading escape analysis output, and understanding when the compiler actually inlines.
Read More
sync.Pool is the Go feature most likely to be used incorrectly. A working engineer's guide to when pooling buffers actually saves GC pressure, when it just adds complexity, and the benchmark methodology that tells the difference.
Read More
Why blind fail-fast during leader election causes retry storms, and how bounded retry budgets, failure boundaries, and error normalization create predictable distributed systems.
Read More
The most common microservices mistake isn't picking the wrong transport. It's misreading who is responsible for knowing the work finished. A field guide to completion ownership in RPC, message bus, and event-driven systems.
Read More
All three are 'messaging systems.' None of them is interchangeable with the others. A practical breakdown of NATS, Kafka, and MQTT — by the actual design axes that determine which one breaks when you misuse it.
Read More
Docker is not a virtual machine. Kubernetes is not a container tool. Fifteen years in, both are misunderstood — and misused — as a result. A working engineer's explanation of what they actually changed.
Read More
The 'which language is fastest' benchmark wars miss the real question. Rust, Go, Java, and Python aren't competing on the same axis. They're tuned for different scaling strategies — and picking the wrong one costs you years.
Read More
The unit-vs-integration framing is a junior lens. Production Go backends need a different taxonomy: deterministic tests, contract tests, race tests, and fidelity tests. The ones that actually catch production bugs.
Read More